- GD&T
GENERAL DIMENSIONING- International Paper Size Standards
- Technical Drawing Styles
- ISO And ANSI Projections
- ANSI Technical Drawing Views
- Technical Drawing Dimesioning Types
- ANSI and ISO Geometric Tolerancing Symbols
- Geometric Tolerancing Reading
- Taylor Principle Rule#1
- Form Tolerances
- Profile Tolerances
- Orientation Tolerances
- Location Tolerances
- Runout Tolerances
- TOLERANCES
ANSI AND ISO- Tolerancing and Engineering Standards
- Hole and Shaft Basis Limits And Fits
- ISO International System For Limits And Fits
- International Tolerance Grade (IT)
- Fundamental Deviations For Hole and Shaft Basis
- ISO Tolerance Band IT01-IT16
- Calculation Of International Tolerance
- Calculation of Upper and Lower Deviation For Shaft
- Calculation of Upper and Lower Deviation For Holes
- ISO Shaft Tolerances (3mm-400mm)
- ISO Shaft Tolerances (400mm-3150mm)
- ISO Hole Tolerances (3mm-400mm)
- ISO Hole Tolerances (400mm-3150mm)
- ANSI Standard Limits and Fits
- METAL CUTTING TECHNOLOGIES
- Terms and Definitions of the Cutting Tools
- Cutting Tool Materials
- Selection of Carbide to machine the work-part
- Identification System For Indexable Inserts
- Work-Part Materials
- Machinability and the specific cutting force
- Machinability of the Certain Material Evaluations
- Cutting Forces and Chip Formations
The required pressure for Force fit to assemble cylindrical parts not only depends on allowance but also the surface fitted area. Based on surface area the fitted pressure will increase in proportion to the distance that the inner surface bore/hub is pressed in. The approximate ultimate pressure (in tons) can be determined by using following formulae;
P = Required ultimate pressure, in tons,
A = Contacted surface area between Hole/bore and Shaft.
F = Pressure Factor
a = Total allowance, in inches
Shaft Diameter (Inches) | Pressure Factor (F) | Shaft Diameter(Inches) | Pressure Factor (F) |
1.00 | 500 | 5.25 | 86 |
1.25 | 395 | 5.50 | 82 |
1.50 | 325 | 5.75 | 78 |
1.75 | 275 | 6.0 | 75 |
2.00 | 240 | 6.25 | 72 |
2.25 | 212 | 6.50 | 69 |
2.50 | 189 | 6.75 | 66 |
2.75 | 170 | 7.00 | 64 |
3.00 | 155 | 7.25 | 61 |
3.25 | 145 | 7.50 | 59 |
3.50 | 131 | 7.75 | 57 |
3.75 | 122 | 8.00 | 55 |
4.00 | 115 | 8.50 | 52 |
4.25 | 108 | 9.00 | 48.8 |
4.50 | 100 | 9.50 | 46.0 |
4.75 | 96 | 10.00 | 43.5 |
5.00 | 91 | 10.50 | 41.3 |
Force and Shrink Limits and Fits For Cylindirical Parts [(ANSI B4.1-1967,R1987)]
All limits shown in chart below are in thousandths of an inches. Symbols H6,H7,s6, etc. are Shaft and Hole designations used in American-British-Canadian System (ABC). Limits for Shaft and Hole are applied algebraically to the Nominal (basic) size to obtain the limits of the size for the parts. All data given in bold in the chart below are in accordance with ABC agreements. The values given under the "Clearance Limits Column" represent min and max amounts of clearance resulting from application of standard tolerance limits.
VALUES SHOWN BELOW ARE IN THOUSANDTHS OF AN INCHES | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal (Basic) Size Renges (Inches) |
Class FN1 | Class FN2 | Class FN3 | Class FN4 | Class FN5 | |||||||||||
I n t e r f e r e n c e Limits | Standard Tolerance Limits | I n t e r f e r e n c e Limits | Standard Tolerance Limits | I n t e r f e r e n c e Limits | Standard Tolerance Limits | I n t e r f e r e n c e Limits | Standard Tolerance Limits | I n t e r f e r e n c e Limits | Standard Tolerance Limits | |||||||
Over | To | Hole H6 | Shaft | Hole H7 | Shaft s6 |
Hole H7 | Shaft t6 | Hole H7 | Shaft u6 | Hole H8 | Shaft x7 |
|||||
0 | 0.12 | 0.05 0.5 | +0.25 0 | +0.5 +0.3 | 0.2 0.85 | +0.4 0 | +0.85 +0.6 |
0.3 0.95 | +.04 0 | +0.95 +0.7 | 0.3 1.3 |
+0.6 0 | +1.3 +0.9 |
|||
0.12 | 0.24 | 0.1 0.6 | +0.3 0 | +0.6 +0.4 | 0.2 0.1 | +0.5 0 | +1.0 +0.7 |
0.4 1.2 | +0.5 0 | +1.2 +0.9 | 0.5 1.7 |
+0.7 0 | +1.7 +1.2 |
|||
0.24 | 0.40 | 0.1 0.75 | +0.4 0 | +0.75 +0.5 | 0.4 1.4 | +0.6 0 | +1.4 +1.0 |
0.6 1.6 | +0.6 0 | +1.6 +1.2 |
0.5 2.0 | +0.9 0 | +2.0 +1.4 |
|||
0.40 | 0.56 | 0.1 0.8 | +0.4 0 | +0.8 +0.5 | 0.5 1.6 | +0.7 0 |
+1.6 +1.2 | 0.7 1.8 | +0.7 0 | +1.8 +1.4 |
0.6 2.3 | +1.0 0 | +2.3 +1.6 |
|||
0.56 | 0.71 | 0.2 0.9 | +0.4 0 | +0.9 +0.6 | 0.5 1.6 | +0.7 0 |
+1.6 +1.2 | 0.7 1.8 | +0.7 0 | +1.8 +1.4 |
0.8 2.5 | +1.0 0 | +2.5 +1.8 |
|||
0.71 | 0.95 | 0.2 1.1 | +0.5 0 | +1.1 +0.7 | .06 1.9 | +0.8 0 |
+1.9 +1.4 | 0.8 2.1 | +0.8 | +2.1 +1.6 | 1.0 3.0 | +1.2 0 | +3.0 +2.2 |
|||
0.95 | 1.19 | 0.3 1.2 | +0.5 0 | +1.2 +0.8 | 0.6 1.9 | +0.8 0 | +1.9 +1.4 |
0.8 2.1 | +0.8 0 | +2.1 +1.6 | 1.0 2.3 | +0.8 0 | +2.3 +1.8 | 1.3 3.3 |
+1.2 0 | +3.3 +2.5 |
1.19 | 1.58 | 0.3 1.3 | +0.6 0 | +1.3 +0.9 | 0.8 2.4 | +1.0 0 |
+2.4 +1.8 | 1.0 2.6 | +1.0 0 | +2.6 +2.0 | 1.5 3.1 | +1.0 0 |
+3.1 +2.5 | 1.4 4.0 | +1.6 0 | +4.0 +3.0 |
1.58 | 1.97 | 0.4 1.4 | +0.6 0 | +1.4 +1.0 | 0.8 2.4 | +1.0 0 | +2.4 +1.8 |
1.2 2.8 | +1.0 0 | +2.8 +2.2 | 1.8 3.4 | +1.0 | +3.4 +2.8 |
2.4 5.0 | +1.6 | +5.0 +4.0 |
1.97 | 2.56 | 0.6 1.8 | +0.7 0 | +1.8 +1.3 | 0.8 2.7 | +1.2 0 | +2.7 +2.0 |
1.3 3.2 | +1.2 0 | +3.2 +2.5 | 2.3 4.2 | +1.2 0 | +4.2 +3.5 |
3.2 6.2 | +1.8 0 | +6.2 +5.0 |
2.56 | 3.15 | 0.7 1.9 | +0.7 0 | +1.9 +1.4 | 1.0 2.9 | +1.2 0 | +2.9 +2.2 |
1.8 3.7 | +1.2 0 | +3.7 +3.0 | 2.8 4.7 | +1. 0 | +4.7 +4.0 |
4.2 7.2 | +1.8 0 | +7.2 +6.0 |
3.15 | 3.94 | 0.9 2.4 | +0.9 0 | +2.4 +1.8 | 1.4 3.7 | +1.4 0 | +3.7 +2.8 |
2.1 4.4 | +1.4 0 | +4.4 +3.5 | 3.6 5.9 | +1.4 0 | +5.9 +5.0 |
4.8 8.4 | +2.2 0 | +8.4 -7.0 |
3.94 | 4.73 | 1.1 2.6 | +0.9 0 | +2.6 +2.0 | 1.6 3.9 | +1. 0 | +3.9 +3.0 |
2.6 4.9 | +1.4 0 | +4.9 4.0 | 4.6 6.9 | +1.4 0 | +6.9 +8.0 |
5.8 9.4 | +2.2 0 | +9.4 +8.0 |
4.73 | 5.52 | 1.2 2.9 | +1.0 0 | +2.9 +2.2 | 1.9 4.5 | +1.6 0 | +4.5 +3.5 |
3.4 6.0 | +1.6 0 | +6.0 +5.0 | 5.4 8.0 | +1.6 0 | +8.0 +7.0 |
7.5 11.6 | +2.5 0 | +11.6 +10.0 |
5.52 | 6.30 | 1.5 3.2 | +1.0 0 | +3.2 +2.5 | 2.4 5.0 | +1.6 0 | +5.0 +4.0 |
3.4 6.0 | +1.6 0 | +6.0 +5.0 | 5.4 8.0 | +1.6 0 | +8.0 +7.0 |
8.5 13.6 | +2.5 0 | +13.6 +12.0 |
6.30 | 7.09 | 1.8 3.5 | +1.0 0 | +3.5 +2.8 | 2.9 5.5 | +1.6 0 | +5.5 +4.5 |
4.4 7.0 | +1.6 0 | +7.0 +8.0 | 6.4 9.0 | +1.6 0 | +9.0 +8.0 |
9.5 13.6 | +2.5 0 | +13.6 +12.0 |
7.09 | 7.88 | 1.8 3.8 | +1.2 0 | +3.8 +3.0 | 3.2 6.2 | +1.8 0 | +6.2 +5.0 |
5.2 8.2 | +1.8 0 | +8.2 +7.0 | 7.2 10.2 | +1.8 0 | +10.2 +9.0 |
112.2 15.8 | +2.8 0 | +15.8 +14.0 |
7.88 | 8.86 | 2.3 4.3 | +1.2 0 | +4.3 +3.5 | 3.2 6.2 | +1.8 0 | +6.2 +5.0 |
5.2 8.2 | +1.8 0 | +8.2 +7.0 | 8.2 11.2 | +1.8 0 | +11.2 +10.0 |
13.2 17.8 | +2.8 0 | +17.8 +16.0 |
8.86 | 9.85 | 2.3 4.3 | +1.2 0 | +4.3 +3.5 | 4.2 7.2 | +1.8 0 | +7.2 +6.0 |
6.2 9.2 | +1.8 0 | +9.2 +8.0 | 10.2 13.2 | +1.8 0 | +13.2 +12.0 |
13.2 17.8 | +2.8 0 | +17.8 +16.0 |
9.85 | 11.03 | 2.8 4.9 | +1.2 0 | +4.9 +4.0 | 4.0 7.2 | +2.0 0 | +7.2 +6.0 |
7.0 10.2 | +2.0 0 | +10.2 +9.0 | 10.0 13.2 | +2.0 0 |
+13.2 +12.0 | 15.0 20.0 | +3.0 0 | +20.0 +18.0 |
11.03 | 12.41 | 2.8 4.9 | +1.2 0 | +4.9 +4.0 | 5.0 8.2 | +2.0 0 | +8.2 +7.0 |
7.0 10.2 | +2.0 0 | +10.2 +9.0 | 12.0 15.2 | +2.0 0 | +15.2 +14.0 |
17.0 22.0 | +3.0 0 | +22.0 +20.0 |
12.41 | 13.98 | 3.1 5.5 | +1.4 0 | +5.5 +4.5 | 5.8 9.4 | +2.2 0 | +9.4 +8.0 |
7.8 11.4 | +2.2 0 | +11.4 +10.0 | 13.8 17.4 | +2.2 0 | +17.4 +16.0 |
18.5 24.2 | +3.5 0 | +24.2 +22.0 |
13.98 | 15.75 | 3.6 6.1 | +1.4 0 | +6.1 +5.0 | 5.8 9.4 | +2.2 0 | +9.4 8.0 |
9.8 13.4 | +2.2 0 | +13.4 +12.0 | 15.8 19.4 | +2.2 0 | +19.4 +18.0 |
21.5 27.2 | +3.5 0 | +27.2 +25.0 |
15.75 | 17.72 | 4.4 7.0 | +1.6 0 | +7.0 +6.0 | 6.5 10.6 | +2.5 0 | +10.6 +9.0 |
9.5 13.6 | +2.5 0 | +13.6 +12.0 | 7.5 21.6 | +2.5 0 | +21.6 +20.0 |
24.0 30.5 | +4.0 0 | +30.5 +28.0 |
17.72 | 19.69 | 4.4 7.0 | +1.6 0 | +7.0 +6.0 | 7.5 11.6 | +2.5 0 | +11.6 +10.0 |
11.5 15.6 | +2.5 0 | +15.6 +14.0 | 19.5 23.6 | +2.5 0 | +23.6 +22.0 |
26.0 32.5 | +4.0 0 | +32.5 +30.0 |
19.69 | 24.34 | 6.0 9.2 | +2.0 0 | +9.2 +8.0 | 9.0 14.0 | +3.0 0 | +14.0 +12.0 |
15.0 20.0 | +3.0 | +20.0 +18.0 | 22.0 27.0 | +3.0 0 | +27.0 +25.0 |
30.0 38.0 | +5.0 0 | +38.0 +35.0 |
24.34 | 30.09 | 7.0 10.2 | +2.0 0 | +10.2 +9.0 | 11.0 16.0 | +3.0 0 | +16.0 +14.0 |
17.0 22.0 | +3.0 | +22.0 +20.0 | 27.0 32.0 | +3.0 0 | +32.0 +30.0 |
35.0 43.0 | +5.0 0 | +43.0 +40.0 |
30.09 | 35.47 | 7.5 11.6 | +2.5 0 | +11.6 +10.0 | 14.0 20.5 | +4.0 | +20.5 +18.0 |
21.0 27.5 | +4.0 0 | +27.5 +25.0 | 31.0 37.5 | +4.0 0 | +37.5 +35.0 |
44.0 54.0 | +6.0 0 | +54.0 +50.0 |
35.47 | 41.49 | 9.5 13.6 | +2.5 0 | +13.6 +12.0 | 16.0 22.5 | +4.0 0 | +22.5 +20.0 |
24.0 30.5 | +4.0 0 | +30.5 +28.0 | 36.0 43.5 | +4.0 0 |
+43.5 +40.0 | 54.0 64.0 | +6.0 0 | +64.0 +60.0 |
41..49 | 48.28 | 11.0 16.0 | +3.0 0 | +16.0 +14.0 | 17.0 25.0 | +5.0 0 |
+25.0 +22.0 | 30.0 38.0 | +5.0 0 | +38.0 +35.0 | 45.0 53.0 | +5.0 0 | +53.0 +50.0 |
62.0 75.0 | +8.0 0 | +75.0 +70.0 |
48.28 | 56.19 | 13.0 18.0 | +3.0 0 | +18.0 +16.0 | 20.0 28.0 | +5.0 0 | +28.0 +25.0 |
35.0 43.0 | +5.0 0 | +43.0 +40.0 | 55.0 63.0 | +5.0 0 | +63.0 +60.0 |
72.0 85.0 | +8.0 0 | +85.0 +80.0 |
56.19 | 65.54 | 14.0 20.5 | +4.0 0 | +20.5 +18.0 | 24.0 34.0 | +6.0 0 | +34.0 +30.0 |
39.0 49.0 | +6.0 0 | +49.0 +45.0 | 64.0 74.0 | +6.0 0 | +74.0 70.0 |
90.0 106.0 | +10.0 0 | +106.0 +100.0 |
65.54 | 76.39 | 18.0 24.5 | +4.0 0 | +24.5 +22.0 | 29.0 39.0 | +6.0 0 | +39.0 +35.0 |
44.0 54.0 | +6.0 0 | +54.0 +50.0 | 74.0 84.0 | +6.0 0 | +84.0 +80.0 |
110 126 | +10.0 0 | +126.0 +120.0 |
76.39 | 87.79 | 20.0 28.0 | +5.0 0 | +28.0 +25.0 | 32.0 45.0 | +8.0 0 | +45.0 +40.0 |
52.0 65.0 | +8.0 0 | +65.0 +60.0 | 82.0 95.0 | +8.0 0 | +95.0 +90.0 |
128 148 | +12.0 0 | +148.0 +140.0 |
87.79 | 100.9 | 23.0 31.0 | +5.0 0 | +31.0 +28.0 | 37.0 50.0 | +8.0 0 | +50.0 +45.0 |
62.0 75.0 | +8.0 0 | +75.0 +70.0 | 92.0 105 | +8.0 0 | +105 +100 |
148 168 | +12.0 0 | +168.0 +160.0 |
100.9 | 115.3 | 24.0 34.0 | +6.0 0 | +34.0 +30.0 | 40.0 56.0 | +10.0 0 | +56.0 +50.0 |
70.0 86.0 | +10.0 0 | +86.0 +80.0 | 110 126 | +10.0 0 | +126 +120 |
164 190 | +16.0 0 | +190.0 +180.0 |
115.3 | 131.9 | 29.0 39.0 | +6.0 0 | +39.0 +35.0 | 50.0 66.0 | +10.0 0 | +66.0 +60.0 |
80.0 96.0 | +10.0 0 | +96.0 +90.0 | 130 146 | +10.0 0 | +146 +140 |
184 210 | +16.0 0 | +210.0 +200.0 |
131.9 | 152.2 | 37.0 50.0 | +8.0 0 | +50.0 +45.0 | 58.0 78.0 | +12.0 0 | +78.0 +70.0 |
88.0 108 | +12.0 0 | +108 +100 | 148 168 | +12.0 0 | +168 +160 |
200 232 | +20.0 0 | +232.0 +220.0 |
152.2 | 171.9 | 42.0 55.0 | +8.0 0 | +55.0 +50.0 | 68.0 88.0 | +12.0 0 | +88.0 +80.0 |
108 128 | +12.0 0 | +128 +120 | 168 188 | +12.0 0 | +188 +180 |
230 262 | +20.0 0 | +262.0 +250.0 |
171.9 | 200 | 50.0 66.0 | +10.0 0 | +66.0 +60.0 | 74.0 100 | +16.0 0 | +100 +90 |
124 150 | +16.0 0 | +150 +140 | 184 210 | +16.0 0 | +210 +200 |
275 316 | +25.0 0 | +316.0 +300.0 |
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